3. Legal in each one of the US 50 Sates:
You will find below links from each state and some provisions of State Law or Code related to theft. The specific penalties for theft can vary depending on the circumstances of the offense and the defendant's criminal history.
Alabama:
In Alabama, the laws on offenses involving theft are governed by the Alabama Criminal Code. The specific statutes regarding theft can be found in Title 13A, Chapter 8 of the Alabama Criminal Code.
Under Alabama law, theft is generally defined as the unauthorized taking or exercise of control over the property of another person, with the intent to deprive that person of the property. The severity of the offense and the potential penalties depend on various factors such as the value of the property stolen, the type of property stolen, and the circumstances surrounding the theft.
Here are some of the key provisions of the Alabama Criminal Code related to theft:
Theft of property in the first degree: This offense occurs when a person steals property valued at $2,500 or more, or property of any value taken from the person of another. Theft of property in the first degree is a Class B felony, which carries a potential sentence of 2 to 20 years in prison.
Theft of property in the second degree: This offense occurs when a person steals property valued at less than $2,500, but more than $1,500. Theft of property in the second degree is a Class C felony, which carries a potential sentence of 1 year and 1 day to 10 years in prison.
Theft of property in the third degree: This offense occurs when a person steals property valued at less than $1,500, but more than $500. Theft of property in the third degree is a Class D felony, which carries a potential sentence of up to 5 years in prison.
Theft of property in the fourth degree: This offense occurs when a person steals property valued at less than $500. Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor, which carries a potential sentence of up to 1 year in jail.
https://inform.alabama.gov/_ALI/PDF/Book/complete_projects/Criminal%20Code%202017.pdf
Alaska:
In Alaska, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Alaska Statutes, specifically in Title 11, Chapter 46. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
Here are some of the key provisions of the Alaska theft laws:
Theft in the first degree: This offense occurs when a person steals property valued at $25,000 or more, or property of any value taken from the person of another by force or violence, or property taken from a pharmacy or hospital. Theft in the first degree is a Class B felony, which carries a potential sentence of up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $100,000.
Theft in the second degree: This offense occurs when a person steals property valued at $1,000 or more but less than $25,000, or property of any value taken from a person without the use of force. Theft in the second degree is a Class C felony, which carries a potential sentence of up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000.
Theft in the third degree: This offense occurs when a person steals property valued at less than $1,000, or property of any value taken from a vehicle or vessel. Theft in the third degree is a Class A misdemeanor, which carries a potential sentence of up to 1 year in jail and a fine of up to $10,000.
Theft by deception: This offense occurs when a person obtains or tries to obtain property by intentionally deceiving another person. Theft by deception is typically charged as theft in the degree corresponding to the value of the property involved.
Shoplifting: Shoplifting is defined as knowingly taking merchandise from a store with the intent to deprive the store of the merchandise. Shoplifting is typically charged as theft in the degree corresponding to the value of the merchandise involved.
https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#11.46.100
Arizona:
In Arizona, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Arizona Revised Statutes, specifically in Title 13, Chapter 18. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
Here are some of the key provisions of the Arizona theft laws:
Theft of property worth $25,000 or more: This offense is classified as a Class 2 felony, which carries a potential sentence of 7 to 21 years in prison and a fine of up to $150,000.
Theft of property worth $1,000 or more but less than $25,000: This offense is classified as a Class 3 felony, which carries a potential sentence of 2.5 to 16 years in prison and a fine of up to $150,000.
Theft of property worth less than $1,000: This offense is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, which carries a potential sentence of up to 6 months in jail and a fine of up to $2,500.
Theft of a firearm: This offense is classified as a Class 6 felony, which carries a potential sentence of up to 2 years in prison and a fine of up to $150,000.
Shoplifting: Shoplifting is a form of theft in which a person takes merchandise from a store without paying for it. Shoplifting is classified based on the value of the merchandise involved. For example, shoplifting merchandise worth $1,000 or more is a Class 5 felony, while shoplifting merchandise worth less than $1,000 is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
In addition to these offenses, Arizona law also includes provisions for theft by fraudulent schemes, theft by extortion, and other forms of theft.
https://www.azleg.gov/arsDetail/?title=13
Arkansas:
In Arkansas, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Arkansas Code Annotated, specifically in Title 5, Subtitle 6. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
Here are some of the key provisions of the Arkansas theft laws:
Theft of property valued at $25,000 or more: This offense is classified as a Class B felony, which carries a potential sentence of 5 to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000.
Theft of property valued at $5,000 or more but less than $25,000: This offense is classified as a Class C felony, which carries a potential sentence of 3 to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
Theft of property valued at less than $5,000: This offense is classified as a Class D felony, which carries a potential sentence of 0 to 6 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
Theft by receiving: This offense occurs when a person receives, retains, or disposes of property that they know or should know has been stolen. Theft by receiving is classified based on the value of the property involved.
Theft by deception: This offense occurs when a person obtains or attempts to obtain property by deception. Theft by deception is classified based on the value of the property involved.
Shoplifting: Shoplifting is defined as intentionally taking merchandise from a retail establishment without paying for it or concealing the merchandise. Shoplifting is classified based on the value of the merchandise involved.
In addition to these offenses, Arkansas law also includes provisions for theft by false pretenses, theft by threat, and other forms of theft.
California:
In California, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the California Penal Code, specifically in Part 1, Title 13, Chapter 5. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
Here are some of the key provisions of the California theft laws:
Grand theft: Grand theft occurs when a person takes property valued at more than $950. Grand theft is classified as a felony and carries a potential sentence of 16 months to 3 years in prison.
Petty theft: Petty theft occurs when a person takes property valued at $950 or less. Petty theft is classified as a misdemeanor and carries a potential sentence of up to 6 months in county jail and a fine of up to $1,000.
Shoplifting: Shoplifting is a form of theft in which a person takes merchandise from a store without paying for it. Shoplifting is classified based on the value of the merchandise involved. For example, shoplifting merchandise worth more than $950 is considered grand theft and is classified as a felony, while shoplifting merchandise worth less than $950 is considered petty theft and is classified as a misdemeanor.
Embezzlement: Embezzlement occurs when a person fraudulently takes property that has been entrusted to them. Embezzlement is classified based on the value of the property involved and can be charged as either a felony or a misdemeanor.
Theft by false pretenses: Theft by false pretenses occurs when a person obtains property by making false statements or misrepresentations. Theft by false pretenses is classified based on the value of the property involved and can be charged as either a felony or a misdemeanor.
Theft of a motor vehicle: Theft of a motor vehicle is a form of grand theft and is classified as a felony. It carries a potential sentence of 16 months to 3 years in prison.
In addition to these offenses, California law also includes provisions for theft by trick, theft of lost property, and other forms of theft.
It's important to note that the specific penalties for theft can vary depending on the circumstances of the offense and the defendant's criminal history. The information provided above is only a general overview of the California theft laws, and anyone facing theft charges should consult with a criminal defense attorney for guidance on their specific case.
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=496.&lawCode=PEN
Colorado:
In Colorado, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Colorado Revised Statutes, specifically in Title 18, Article 4. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
Here are some of the key provisions of the Colorado theft laws:
Theft of property valued at $2,000 or more: This offense is classified as a Class 4 felony, which carries a potential sentence of 2 to 6 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000.
Theft of property valued at $750 or more but less than $2,000: This offense is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, which carries a potential sentence of 6 to 18 months in jail and a fine of up to $5,000.
Theft of property valued at less than $750: This offense is classified as a Class 2 misdemeanor, which carries a potential sentence of 3 to 12 months in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.
Theft by receiving: This offense occurs when a person receives, retains, or disposes of stolen property. Theft by receiving is classified based on the value of the property involved.
Theft by deception: This offense occurs when a person obtains or attempts to obtain property by deception. Theft by deception is classified based on the value of the property involved.
Theft by shoplifting: This offense occurs when a person takes merchandise from a store without paying for it. Theft by shoplifting is classified based on the value of the merchandise involved.
Theft of a motor vehicle: This offense is classified as a Class 4 felony, which carries a potential sentence of 2 to 6 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000.
In addition to these offenses, Colorado law also includes provisions for theft by false pretenses, theft by threat, and other forms of theft.
https://leg.colorado.gov/agencies/office-legislative-legal-services/colorado-revised-statutes
Connecticut:
In Connecticut, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Connecticut General Statutes, specifically in Title 53a, Chapter 952. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_952.htm
Delaware:
In Delaware, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Delaware Code, specifically in Title 11, Chapter 5. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://delcode.delaware.gov/title11/c005/
Florida:
In Florida, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Florida Statutes, specifically in Chapter 812. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2018/Chapter812
Georgia:
In Georgia, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.), specifically in Title 16, Chapter 8. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
Hawaii:
In Hawaii, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Hawaii Revised Statutes, specifically in Chapter 708. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0708/HRS_0708-.htm
Idaho:
In Idaho, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Idaho Code, specifically in Title 18, Chapter 24. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title18/T18CH24/
Illinois:
In Illinois, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Illinois Compiled Statutes, specifically in Chapter 720, Article 16. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs5.asp?ActID=1876&ChapterID=53
Indiana:
In Indiana, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Indiana Code, specifically in Title 35, Article 43. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2021/ic/titles/035/#35-43
Iowa:
In Iowa, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Iowa Code, specifically in Chapter 714. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://www.legis.iowa.gov/law/iowaCode/sections?codeChapter=714&year=2023
Kansas:
In Kansas, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Kansas Criminal Code, specifically in Chapter 21, Article 37. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://www.ksrevisor.org/ksa.html
Kentucky:
In Kentucky, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Kentucky Revised Statutes, specifically in Chapter 514. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=39380
Louisiana:
In Louisiana, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Louisiana Revised Statutes, specifically in Title 14, Chapter 67. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=78605
Maine:
In Maine, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Maine Revised Statutes, specifically in Title 17-A, Chapter 15. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/17-A/title17-Ach15sec0.html
Maryland:
In Maryland, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Maryland Criminal Law Code, specifically in Title 7, Subtitle 2. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gcr§ion=7-101&enactments=false
Massachusetts:
In Massachusetts, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Massachusetts General Laws, specifically in Chapter 266. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter266
Michigan:
In Michigan, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Michigan Penal Code, specifically in Chapter XXXVII. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
Minnesota:
In Minnesota, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Minnesota Statutes, specifically in Chapter 609. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609/full
Mississippi:
In Mississippi, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Mississippi Code, specifically in Title 97, Chapter 17. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
Missouri:
In Missouri, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Missouri Revised Statutes, specifically in Chapter 570. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=570.030&bid=28900&hl=
Montana:
In Montana, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Montana Code Annotated, specifically in Title 45, Chapter 6. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0060/part_0030/sections_index.html
Nebraska:
In Nebraska, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Nebraska Revised Statutes, specifically in Chapter 28. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/browse-chapters.php?chapter=28
Nevada:
In Nevada, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the Nevada Revised Statutes, specifically in Chapter 205. The statutes define various types of theft offenses and set out the penalties for each offense.
https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-205.html
New Hampshire:
In New Hampshire, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the New Hampshire Revised Statutes, specifically in Chapter 637: Offenses Against Property.
https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/LXII/637/637-mrg.htm
New Jersey:
In New Jersey, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the New Jersey Statutes, specifically in Title 2C: The New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice.
Here are some of the key provisions of the New Jersey theft laws:
Theft: Theft is defined as the unlawful taking of property of another with the intent to deprive them of that property.
Property: Property is defined broadly to include both tangible and intangible items, such as money, services, and intellectual property.
Degrees of theft: New Jersey's theft laws define different degrees of theft based on the value of the property stolen. For example, theft of property valued at less than $200 is considered a disorderly persons offense, while theft of property valued at $75,000 or more is considered a second-degree crime.
Shoplifting: New Jersey has specific laws related to shoplifting, which is defined as the act of taking merchandise from a retail establishment without paying for it. Shoplifting can be charged as a disorderly persons offense or as a crime depending on the value of the merchandise taken.
New Jersey also has specific laws related to theft by deception, theft of services, and theft of a motor vehicle, among others. The penalties for theft offenses in New Jersey depend on the degree of the offense and can include fines, restitution, and imprisonment.
https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish:10.1048/enu
New Mexico:
In New Mexico, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the New Mexico Criminal Code.
Here are some key provisions of the New Mexico theft laws:
Theft: Theft is defined as the unlawful taking of another person's property with the intent to deprive them of that property.
Degrees of theft: New Mexico's theft laws define different degrees of theft based on the value of the property stolen. Theft of property valued at less than $500 is a misdemeanor offense, while theft of property valued at $500 or more is a felony offense.
Shoplifting: New Mexico has specific laws related to shoplifting, which is defined as the act of taking merchandise from a retail establishment without paying for it. Shoplifting can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony offense, depending on the value of the merchandise taken.
Theft of services: Theft of services is also a criminal offense in New Mexico, and is defined as obtaining services by deception, threat, or other means without paying for them.
The penalties for theft offenses in New Mexico depend on the degree of the offense and can include fines, imprisonment, and restitution. Additionally, New Mexico has specific provisions for certain types of theft, such as theft of a firearm, theft by embezzlement, and theft by receiving stolen property.
New York:
In New York State, the laws on offenses involving theft are set out in the New York Penal Law.
Article 155: Larceny
Article 155.25: Grand Larceny in the Fourth Degree
Article 155.30: Grand Larceny in the Third Degree
Article 155.35: Grand Larceny in the Second Degree
Article 155.40: Grand Larceny in the First Degree
Article 165: Other Offenses Relating to Theft
Article 165.40: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Fifth Degree
Article 165.45: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Fourth Degree
Article 165.50: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Third Degree
Article 165.52: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Second Degree
Article 165.54: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the First Degree
Article 165.15: Petit Larceny
Article 165.40: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Fifth Degree
Article 165.45: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Fourth Degree
Article 165.50: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Third Degree
Article 165.52: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Second Degree
Article 165.54: Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the First Degree
Please note that this list is not exhaustive and there may be other penal law articles that are also relevant to theft offenses in New York State.
https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/PEN/165.40
North Carolina:
In North Carolina, the state's penal code defines theft as the unlawful taking of someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. The severity of the offense is determined by the value of the stolen property.
The following are the relevant statutes in North Carolina's penal code related to offenses involving theft:
§ 14-72: Larceny of property; presumption from possession recently after stealing; separate offenses
§ 14-73: Larceny of dogs
§ 14-74: Embezzlement of property received in trust; penalties
§ 14-75: Larceny of property by servant or other employee
§ 14-76: Repealed by Session Laws 1977, c. 711, s. 1
§ 14-77: Larceny of choses in action
§ 14-78: Larceny of trade secrets
§ 14-80: Receiving or possessing stolen goods or property
§ 14-81: Unauthorized use of motor-propelled conveyance
§ 14-82: Unauthorized use of propelled vehicle
It's important to note that North Carolina's penal code also includes a number of other statutes related to theft and property crimes, including those related to burglary, robbery, and fraud.
https://www.ncleg.gov/Laws/GeneralStatuteSections/Chapter14
North Dakota:
In North Dakota, offenses involving theft are covered under the North Dakota Century Code (NDCC) Chapter 12.1-23. The relevant section of the NDCC is as follows:
"12.1-23-02. Theft - Definition - Penalty.
A person commits theft if, with intent to deprive another of property or to appropriate the same to oneself or to a third person, the person:
a. Takes or exercises unauthorized control over property of another; or
b. Obtains property of another by deception or by threat or by false representation with intent to defraud; or
c. Comes into control of lost, mislaid, or mistakenly delivered property of another under circumstances providing means of inquiry as to the true owner and appropriates the property to oneself or another not entitled thereto.
A person who commits theft:
a. Is guilty of a class C felony if the property is a firearm or if the property stolen exceeds five thousand dollars in value; or
b. Is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if the property stolen exceeds one thousand dollars in value or is property of a human corpse or grave or is a will, codicil, or other testamentary instrument; or
c. Is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the property stolen exceeds two hundred fifty dollars in value but does not exceed one thousand dollars in value; or
d. Is guilty of an infraction if the property stolen does not exceed two hundred fifty dollars in value."
https://www.ndlegis.gov/cencode/t12-1c23.pdf
Ohio:
In Ohio, the offenses involving theft are covered under the Ohio Revised Code (ORC) Chapter 2913, which is titled "Theft and Fraud."
https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-2913
Oklahoma:
In Oklahoma, the offense of theft is covered under the Oklahoma Statutes Title 21, Chapter 68.
Under Section 1701, a person commits theft of property if they "knowingly take or carry away the property of another with intent to deprive the owner thereof". The section also covers a variety of other theft-related offenses, such as embezzlement, false pretenses, receiving stolen property, and extortion.
The degree of the offense and the corresponding punishment depends on the value of the stolen property. Theft of property valued at less than $1,000 is a misdemeanor offense punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment for up to one year. Theft of property valued at $1,000 or more is a felony offense, with the degree of the felony and the corresponding punishment increasing with the value of the property. For example, theft of property valued between $5,000 and $25,000 is a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to five years and/or a fine of up to $5,000.
https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/Index.asp?ftdb=STOKST21&level=1&uid=0
Oregon:
In Oregon, the law on offenses involving theft is set forth in Chapter 164 of the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS). The statutes in this chapter define various types of theft offenses, including theft in the first degree, theft in the second degree, theft by receiving, theft by extortion, and identity theft. The specific elements and penalties for each offense are outlined in ORS 164.043, 164.045, 164.095, 164.125, and 165.800, respectively.
For example, ORS 164.043 defines theft in the first degree as theft of property or services valued at $1,000 or more, theft of a firearm, theft committed during a riot or natural disaster, or theft committed by an employee or agent of a financial institution. This offense is a Class C felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $125,000.
Other theft offenses in Oregon include theft in the second degree (ORS 164.045), which is a Class A misdemeanor if the value of the property or services stolen is less than $1,000, and theft by receiving (ORS 164.095), which is a Class A misdemeanor if the person receiving the stolen property knows or has reason to know that it was stolen.
https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors164.html
Pennsylvania:
In Pennsylvania, theft is defined under Title 18, Section 3921 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. The text of the law states:
"A person is guilty of theft if he unlawfully takes, or exercises unlawful control over, movable property of another with intent to deprive him thereof."
The degree of the theft offense depends on the value of the property stolen, as well as other factors such as the use of force or the victim's status. The statute also includes provisions for theft by deception, extortion, and receiving stolen property.
https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=18&div=0&chpt=39
Rhode Island:
In Rhode Island, offenses involving theft are covered under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the General Laws of Rhode Island. The specific law that deals with theft is Rhode Island General Laws Section 11-41. This section defines the various types of theft offenses, including larceny, embezzlement, and fraudulent conversion. It also establishes the penalties for these offenses based on the value of the property stolen and the offender's criminal history. For example, stealing property worth less than $500 is considered a misdemeanor, while stealing property worth more than $1,500 is considered a felony.
http://webserver.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/title11/11-41/index.htm
South Carolina:
In South Carolina, the laws related to theft are found in Chapter 13 of Title 16 of the South Carolina Code of Laws. The following are some relevant sections:
Section 16-13-10: Larceny defined; degrees of larceny; penalties
Section 16-13-30: Grand larceny; penalties
Section 16-13-40: Petit larceny; penalties
Section 16-13-210: Shoplifting; definitions; penalties
Section 16-13-220: Concealment of merchandise by fraudulent device or means; penalties
Section 16-13-230: Transfer of stolen property to dealer; duty of dealer to determine lawful ownership; penalty
Section 16-13-240: Receiving or possessing stolen goods; penalties
These sections describe the various types of theft and their corresponding penalties, including larceny, shoplifting, concealment of merchandise, and possession of stolen goods.
https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t16c013.php
South Dakota:
In South Dakota, the laws related to theft can be found in Chapter 22-30 of the South Dakota Codified Laws. The specific sections related to theft include:
22-30A-1. Theft defined
22-30A-2. Theft - Degrees - Felonies - Misdemeanors
22-30A-3. Theft by larceny
22-30A-4. Theft by embezzlement
22-30A-5. Theft by false pretenses
22-30A-6. Theft by receiving stolen property
22-30A-7. Theft by extortion
22-30A-8. Theft by unauthorized control
22-30A-9. Theft by threat of deception
22-30A-10. Theft by deception
22-30A-11. Theft by issuance of check
22-30A-12. Theft by use of a stolen credit card
22-30A-13. Attempt to commit theft
22-30A-14. Theft of motor vehicle fuel
22-30A-15. Unauthorized use of vehicle or equipment - Felony - Misdemeanor
These laws outline the various forms of theft and their penalties, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies depending on the value of the property stolen and the specific circumstances of the theft.
https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/Codified_Laws/2047578
Tennessee:
In Tennessee, the offenses involving theft are covered under Title 39, Chapter 14 of the Tennessee Code. The specific sections related to theft are 39-14-101 to 39-14-146.
Texas:
In Texas, the law on offenses involving theft is found in the Texas Penal Code, Title 7, Chapter 31, "Theft."
The chapter defines various types of theft offenses, including theft, robbery, burglary, and unauthorized use of a vehicle. It also includes provisions on the punishment for theft offenses, which depend on the value of the property stolen and other factors such as whether the offense involved the use of a deadly weapon or was committed against an elderly or disabled person.
https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.31.htm
Utah:
In Utah, offenses involving theft are governed by Title 76 of the Utah Code, specifically Chapter 6, Part 4, which includes sections 401-411. These sections outline the various degrees of theft, as well as the penalties associated with each offense.
https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title76/Chapter6/76-6-S404.html
Vermont:
In Vermont, the laws related to theft are covered under Title 13 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated. The specific section related to theft is Section 2501, which defines the crime of larceny.
According to Vermont law, a person commits larceny when they wrongfully obtain or exert unauthorized control over the property of another person with the intent to deprive that person of the property. The severity of the offense depends on the value of the property stolen.
For example, if the stolen property is valued at less than $900, the offense is considered petit larceny, which is a misdemeanor. If the stolen property is valued at $900 or more, the offense is considered grand larceny, which is a felony.
The Vermont Statutes Annotated can be accessed online at:
https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/13/057
Virginia:
In Virginia, offenses involving theft are covered under Title 18.2, Chapter 5 of the Virginia Code. This chapter includes several sections related to larceny, embezzlement, and other theft-related crimes. Some of the key sections include:
§ 18.2-95: Grand larceny defined; how punished
§ 18.2-96: Petit larceny defined; how punished
§ 18.2-98: Larceny with intent to sell or distribute
§ 18.2-102: Embezzlement deemed larceny; indictment and trial; punishment
§ 18.2-111: Embezzlement by officers or employees of banks, etc.
§ 18.2-186: Obtaining money or signature, etc., by false pretense
§ 18.2-192: Unauthorized use of animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat; penalty
These are just a few examples of the sections related to theft offenses in Virginia. The full text of the Virginia Code is available online through the Virginia General Assembly's website.
https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title18.2/chapter5/section18.2-95/
Washington:
In the state of Washington, the text law for offenses involving theft is found in Chapter 9A.56 of the Revised Code of Washington (RCW). This chapter defines theft as "wrongfully obtaining or exerting unauthorized control over the property or services of another or the value thereof, with intent to deprive him or her of such property or services or the value thereof." The severity of the offense and the corresponding penalties depend on the value of the property or services involved, as well as any aggravating or mitigating circumstances.
https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.56.010
West Virginia:
The text law for West Virginia state on Offenses Involving Theft is as follows:
§61-3-13. Larceny; obtaining property by false pretenses; embezzlement; penalties.
(a) Any person who shall feloniously steal, take and carry away, or attempt to steal, take and carry away, any personal property of another, or feloniously steal, take and carry away, or attempt to steal, take and carry away, any fixture, or any part of any fixture, from any place or building with the intent to steal the same, shall be guilty of larceny, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as follows:
(1) If the property stolen is of a value less than $1,000, such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail not more than one year or fined not less than $50 nor more than $1,000, or both;
(2) If the property stolen is of a value of $1,000 or more, such person shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than one nor more than 10 years or fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $10,000, or both;
(3) If the property stolen is a firearm, such person shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than one nor more than 10 years or fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $10,000, or both.
(b) Any person who shall obtain by any false pretense, token or representation, the signature of any person to any written instrument or obtain from any person any money or property with intent to cheat and defraud any person of such money or property, shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not less than one nor more than 10 years, or by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $10,000, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(c) Any officer or employee of any corporation or association, or any person authorized to receive money or property on behalf of any corporation or association, who shall embezzle or fraudulently appropriate to his own use, or the use of any person other than such corporation or association, any money or other personal property which shall have come into his possession by virtue of his employment or office, shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not less than one nor more than 10 years, or by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $10,000, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
https://code.wvlegislature.gov/61/
Wisconsin:
In Wisconsin, theft is governed by Wisconsin Statutes § 943.20. Here is the text of the law:
"(1) Whoever does any of the following may be penalized as provided in sub. (3):
(a) Intentionally takes and carries away, uses, transfers, conceals, or retains possession of movable property of another without the other's consent and with intent to deprive the owner permanently of possession of such property.
(b) Causes the property of another to be transferred or comes into control of movable property of another without the other's consent and with intent to deprive the owner permanently of possession of such property.
(c) Intentionally takes and carries away, uses, transfers, conceals, or retains possession of the documents of title to movable property, or any other writing that represents or embodies anything of value, of another without the other's consent and with intent to deprive the owner permanently of possession of such documents of title or writing.
(d) Uses, transfers, conceals, or retains possession of property of another knowing that the property is stolen and with intent to deprive the owner permanently of possession of such property."
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/943/III/20
Wyoming:
In Wyoming, theft is defined in the Wyoming Statutes Annotated Title 6, Chapter 3, Article 3, Sections 301 through 304. Section 301 defines theft as knowingly obtaining or exerting unauthorized control over the property of another person, with the intent to deprive the owner of the property. Section 302 provides the penalties for theft, which vary depending on the value of the property stolen. Sections 303 and 304 cover related offenses such as embezzlement and receipt of stolen property.